![]() ![]() ![]() BC contains a high concentration of nutrient and bioactive components, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fat, immunoglobulins, vitamins, minerals, natural antimicrobial agents (lactoferrin, lysozyme, and lactoperoxidase), and growth factors ( Kelly 2003 Silva et al. In dairy cows, bovine antibodies are actively transported from the mammary epithelial cells to the mammary gland by receptor-mediated mechanisms, and are present in high concentration in colostrum ( Weiner et al. Bovine colostrum ( BC) is the milky fluid secreted by cows in the first few days after giving birth that has important potential to promote beneficial effects through the improvement of immunological functions.
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